![]() gh ( غ) a fricative sound at the back of the throat ( IPA: /ɣ/) or kh while using the voice box.Z ( ظ) varies: like dh or z but with the back of the throat constricted.T ( ط) like t but with the back of the throat constricted ( IPA: /tˤ/).D ( ض) like d but with the back of the throat constricted ( IPA: /dˤ/).S ( ص) like s but with the back of the throat constricted ( IPA: /sˤ/).r ( ر) rolled like Italian or Spanish pe ro or pe rro.kh ( خ) as in Scots lo ch or German Ba ch ( IPA: /x/).It sounds like you are about to whisper the word hello. H ( ح) is a pharyngeal fricative sound at the back of the throat ( IPA: /ħ/).j ( ج) as in jam ( IPA: /dʒ/) (Gulf, Algeria), s as in mea sure ( IPA: /ʒ/) ( Levant, North Africa), g as in give ( Egypt).aa ( ا) is a longer version of a ( IPA: /aː/).a like h at and sometimes f ather ( IPA: /a/).Pronunciation varies regionally, but here is the loose description: Most letters change their shapes depending on their position (initial, medial or final). It is therefore recommended that travelers focus on learning the relevant dialect for their destination for spoken communication, while using MSA as a written reference.Īrabic script is written in a cursive script, even in print. Comprehension of dialects between different regions will drop significantly. Well-educated people will generally be able to understand MSA, but usually respond in their local dialects. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the official form of the language throughout the Arab world, and is very similar to Classical Arabic, the language of the Qur'an, and the liturgical language for 1.6 billion Muslims across the world.įor communication purposes while traveling and using this guide, it is very important to note the differences between MSA and dialects since they are largely mutually unintelligible. ![]() ![]() See the Egyptian Arabic phrasebook, Jordanian Arabic phrasebook, Moroccan Arabic phrasebook, Lebanese Arabic phrasebook, or Tunisian Arabic phrasebook for Arabic dialects relating to those regions/countries.Īrabic (العَرَبِيَّة) is a group of Semitic dialects spoken by more than 420 million people, mainly in North Africa and the Middle East. Arabic speaking areas The following phrasebook deals with Modern Standard Arabic. ![]()
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